Why do some systems collapse suddenly after what seems like a minor disturbance? A single transmission line failure can cascade into widespread blackouts. A delayed shipment can ripple through a ...

Abstract: Asymptotic spectral distribution (ASD) of the cross-correlation matrix is derived for a large-system asynchronous direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) with random ...

Abstract: Ant colony system algorithm (ACS), as an important evolutionary computation (EC) algorithm, has demonstrated significant advantages in solving complex optimization problems. However, ...