Abstract: Superheated perfluorocarbon nanodroplets are emerging ultrasound imaging contrast agents that boast biocompatible components, unique phase-change dynamics, and therapeutic loading ...

Most industry vaporizers, from the acclaimed Volcano to the portable PAX, reach a max temperature of somewhere between 420 to 450 degrees. This is the upper limit because “auto-ignition” of most dry ...

Abstract: The vaporization of a superheated droplet emulsion into gas bubbles using ultrasound-termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV)-has potential therapeutic applications in embolotherapy and ...

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in ...

An artist rendering of an astronaut working on the lunar surface during a future mission. Credit: NASA The barely-there lunar atmosphere is likely the product of meteorite impacts over billions of ...

1 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Moulay Ismail University Meknes, Er-Rachidia, Morocco. 2 Engineering Sciences and Professions Laboratory, National School of Arts and Crafts, ...

To comprehend the current state of e-cigarette technology, it’s essential to trace its roots. Early attempts at smokeless tobacco can be dated back to the 1960s, but it was in the early 21st century ...

Enthalpy of vaporization, also known as heat of vaporization, is the amount of energy required to transform a given quantity of liquid into a vapor without any change in temperature. This is a crucial ...

Heat of vaporization is a crucial concept when it comes to understanding thermodynamics and phase changes. In essence, it refers to the amount of heat energy required to convert a substance from its ...