Abstract: The gradient descent bit-flipping with momentum (GDBF-w/M) and probabilistic GDBF-w/M (PGDBF-w/M) algorithms significantly improve the decoding performance of the bit-flipping (BF) algorithm ...

Abstract: Convolutionally precoded polar codes known as polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes are a promising variant of polar codes for short block lengths. The precoding in PAC codes has ...

Binary Search Tree (BST) construction and visualization AVL Tree with automatic balancing and rotation visualization Support for LL, RR, LR, RL rotations Balance factor display Tree validation (check ...

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