Cardiovascular defects, injuries, and degenerative diseases often require surgical intervention and the use of implantable replacement material and conduits. Traditional vascular grafts made of ...

Abstract: This paper presents a sapphire based fiber optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) acoustic sensor with photonic crystal (PC) diaphragm for high-temperature applications. The sapphire based PC diaphragm has ...

Abstract: Micropumps, consisting of permanent magnets and electromagnets, are used to pump fluids with precision in both directions. However, the heat generated by the electromagnets limits the ...

Meal replacement shakes are a hot topic. A shake could be what you're looking for if you want a quick meal on the go or if you're trying to lose weight. ‌A meal replacement shake is designed to ...