The V-650 is a double-beam spectrophotometer with a photomultiplier tube (PMT) detector. The high sensitivity of the PMT enables accurate measurements of low (and high) concentration samples. By ...
Jason Fernando is a professional investor and writer who enjoys tackling and communicating complex business and financial problems. Natalya Yashina is a CPA, DASM with over 12 years of experience in ...
Abstract: In this paper, Q-learning and Double Q-learning reinforcement learning algorithms were used to fine-tune sliding mode controller parameters to balance the Ball-and-Beam system. Each ...
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