Abstract: In recent years, rapid urbanization has led to increased traffic congestion, rendering traditional traffic light control methods ineffective. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as ...

However, there is a distinct difference between a capable secondary machine and a daily driver that can handle the heat — ...

Abstract: This study tackles the challenge of optimizing light emitting diode (LED) street lighting to enhance energy efficiency without compromising safety and comfort in dynamic urban environments.