Tohoku University researchers have developed a technique using a hollow sphere to measure the electronic and optical properties of large semiconducting crystals. According to the Tohoku researchers, ...
The probability (per particle) that a spontaneous fluctuation will result in the formation of a critical nucleus depends exponentially on the free energy ΔG crit that is required to form such a ...
The development of molecular materials whose physical properties can be controlled by external stimuli — such as light, electric field, temperature, and pressure — has recently attracted much ...