Pakistan’s Rupee Still Overvalued Despite Dip in Real Effective Exchange Rate

Pakistan’s Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) eased to 103.73 in December 2025, indicating a slight moderation in the ...
Ghana News Agency on MSN

Ghana’s currency crossroads: The story behind recent exchange rate developments

By Anane Agyei, PhDAccra, Jan 26, GNA – Ghana’s economic fortunes have long been tied to the ebb and flow of its currency- ...
International Monetary Fund

Who Captures Export Windfalls? Exchange Rates, Export Profitability, and National Saving under Dominant-Currency Pricing

Under dominant-currency pricing—where many export prices are set in dollars—the real exchange rate allocates export windfalls ...
International Monetary Fund

How Do Remittances Affect the Real Exchange Rate? An Empirical Investigation

Growing remittance flows to emerging and developing economies may lead to real exchange rate appreciation and weaken their competitiveness. While the empirical literature finds mixed results about the ...