An equation of the form \(y = mx + c\) where \(m\) and \(c\) are numbers, gives a straight line when values of \(x\) and corresponding values of \(y\) are plotted on a grid. A straight line is a ...

Now, we know that I3 = I1 + I2, so V IN must be a nice linear function of V OUT and I1, namely: where F1 and F2 are functions of R1, R2, C1, and C2—and of frequency. We derived that equation just by ...